Authorization refers to the process of determining what actions an authenticated user, device, or system is allowed to perform on a particular resource (e.g. files, data, systems). This process helps to ensure that users are only able to access the resources that they need to perform their work, and that sensitive information and systems are protected from unauthorized access and modification. Aut
Authentication refers to the process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or system before allowing access to sensitive information or systems. This process typically involves a combination of one or more factors, such as something the user knows (e.g., a password or PIN), something the user has (e.g., a smart card or security token), or something the user is (e.g., a biometric factor such
Lateral movement is a tactic used by attackers to move within a target network and gain access to sensitive systems and data. This involves the attacker exploiting vulnerabilities in systems and applications to gain access to new systems, and then using that access to move further into the network. This form of attack can take many forms, including the use of stolen credentials, exploiting vulnera
A data breach is a security incident in which sensitive, confidential, or protected information is accessed, used, or disclosed without authorized permission. This can happen due to various reasons such as hacking, phishing attacks, insider threats, unsecured databases, or loss of physical storage devices. A data breach can result in the compromise of sensitive information such as personal data, f
Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key. It operates by infecting a computer system and rendering the data on it inaccessible to the user. The attackers usually demand payment in the form of cryptocurrency, and they threaten to destroy the encrypted data if the ransom is not paid within a specified time limit.
Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a technology in cybersecurity that creates a secure, encrypted connection between a device and a remote server over the internet. VPNs are used to provide secure remote access to a private network, such as an organization's internal network, by encapsulating and encrypting all data transmitted between the device and the remote server. This helps to protect sensitiv
Single Sign-On (SSO) is an authentication method that enables users to access multiple applications or services with a single set of credentials (username and password). Instead of having to log in to each individual service separately, SSO provides a centralized authentication mechanism, which verifies the user's identity once and then grants access to all authorized services and applications. SS
Zero trust is a cybersecurity model that assumes that all users and devices within a network are potential threats, regardless of their location or whether they have been granted access to the network in the past. The goal of zero trust is to prevent data breaches, cyber attacks, and other security incidents by implementing strict access controls that are based on continuous monitoring and authent
Access control in cybersecurity refers to the methods and technologies used to regulate who or what is allowed to access sensitive information and resources in a computer system or network. The goal of access control in cybersecurity is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are protected against unauthorized access, misuse, or modification. Access control in cybersecurity can be imple